The Big Ten: What Do You Need?

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          Well we have made it to the last of our ten commandments in the Big Ten: Do not covet. But the actual verse is a little bit more than just “Do not Covet.” It says, “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house, you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or male or female slave, or ox, or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.” Basically, coveting is a wrongful desire for what belongs to someone else. Now, you may remember way back when in August or September, somewhere in there, we had a sermon series on the Bible’s Biggest Losers. And one of them was David, and we said that David was one of the Bible’s biggest losers because he committed adultery, which was a direct result of coveting his neighbor’s wife, Bathsheba. He saw her, he had an unjust desire for her, and he took her.

          And I think that is a perfect illustration of why God made coveting one of the top ten biggest sins: because the sin of coveting can lead to so many other sins. Because of David’s covetousness, he also ended up committing adultery, lying, and murdering. And we see examples of this in the news all the time. People who have coveted something maybe end up stealing, or committing adultery, or whatever. It’s very common. We are a covetous society. We are bent on keeping up with the Jones’. We want what others have.

          Right? I think we’ve all faced this to some degree. We’ve all seen our neighbor’s stuff and thought man, wouldn’t it be nice? Wouldn’t it be nice to have that? That’s a sweet car. I like that car. I wish I had that car. That guy doesn’t deserve a car like that.

          Or you go to a friend’s house for a cookout or something, and on the way home you and your spouse start talking: Wow, they have a beautiful home, don’t they? Yeah, good for them…I mean, I’m not sure how they can afford it on HIS salary…but I’m REALLY happy for them. It’s a…a nice place…not that our house isn’t nice, but…yeah.

          I think we’ve all been there before, right? Now, generally there are three reactions to this type of thinking. The first is the kind of reaction David had. He was so overcome with covetousness, that he just had to have his neighbor’s wife. His desire for her was stronger than his conscious. So he took her, lied to her husband, and had him killed. Generally, this reaction is seen as pretty harsh. This isn’t the kind of reaction we normally have when we covet something. Like I didn’t just kill Joe and take his stuff, right? That would OBVIOUSLY be wrong. We KNOW that that type of reaction to coveting our neighbor’s stuff is wrong.

          The second type of reaction is much more common. We see what our neighbor has and we really want it. We will not be satisfied until we have it. So we work overtime or go into debt or whatever we have to do to gain what our neighbor has by honest means. Actually, maybe we buy it a little bigger and a little better. With more bells and more whistles.

          The third type of reaction is just as common as the second type. We see what our neighbor has and we really want it, but we know that we can’t afford it. So instead of taking it, and instead of figuring out a way to buy it, we just sit there and let our jealousy grow, or maybe we find ways to convince ourselves that our neighbor really doesn’t have it as good as they think they do. So we say things like, “Sure, their new Hummer is nice. But the gas mileage is terrible.” Or, “With a house that big, I bet their heating bill is awful in the winter. Who would want to live in a house that big? Too much to clean.” And we start convincing ourselves that they are just spoiled snobs who think they’re better than everyone else.

          May I be so bold as to suggest to you that all three reactions are equally wrong? The first reaction is obviously wrong, right? Because covetousness led to other obvious sins like adultery and stealing and lying. That’s obviously wrong. We know that. But I think we tend to forget that covetousness itself is a sin. Not just the sins that follow covetousness, but covetousness itself is a sin. Wrongfully desiring someone else’s stuff – even if we don’t act on it – is a sin.

          Like the second response, where you go out and buy what someone else has or maybe upgrade it. We do that all the time, right? Our economy is built on this reaction to covetousness. See what someone has, covet it, go out and figure out how to buy it. Now let me be very clear here. It isn’t wrong to like what someone has and buy one for yourself. Where it becomes an issue is in the attitude of the heart. What is the purpose for buying it? For practicality? Or for social status? For usefulness? Or to one-up someone? And what do you have to do to get it? Go into a ridiculous amount of debt? Work extra hours away from your family? Or maybe cut back on your tithe so you can buy whatever it is? When a thing consumes you to that extent, that is covetousness.

          The third response isn’t much better. The one where you just let your jealousy and envy grow, and to make yourself feel better, you start to bash your neighbor. “They think they’re so great. Driving around the neighborhood with the top down on their convertible. They drove by here on purpose. They knew I’d be outside. They just wanted me to see that they have a convertible and I don’t.” It’s this type of thinking that is the reason that everyone hates the prom queen. Remember? For those of you – like myself – who were never a part of the “in” crowd in high school (which I know is hard to believe considering how cool I am now), I think you know what I’m talking about. The only people who like the popular kids are themselves. Everyone else is jealous, so they hate them. And they say things like, “I’m not jealous. Why would I want to be like them? He thinks he’s so cool just because he scored 35 points in the basketball game. I don’t even like basketball. It’s dumb.” Truth is, I coveted those athletic abilities! But I couldn’t steal them, I couldn’t buy them, so the only thing left to do is convince myself and others that being that athletic is stupid. Which everyone knows isn’t true.

          Remember what we read in Romans 13? “The commandments “You shall not commit adultery, you shall not murder, you shall not steal, you shall not covet” and any other commandment, are summed up in this word, “Love your neighbor as yourself.” Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore, love is the fulfilling of the law.

          So if love is fulfilling the law, then coveting, no matter how you act on it, is wrong. Sin. Wrongfully desiring someone else’s stuff, or someone else’s life, is sin.

          Now the way we’ve been talking about coveting as a sin has been as a sin against man. It’s a sin against our neighbor. But coveting, I believe, is also a sin against God. We talked about this a little bit when we talked about stealing. When we covet, like when we steal, what are we saying to God? We are saying, what you have given me, God, isn’t good enough. I need more. I want more. I’m not content.

          Some of you may have heard this illustration before, but I think it really hits the nail on the head when it comes to coveting. It’s called the village. We have roughly 7 billion people living in this world. But let’s imagine that we shrank that number down to 100. What if we took all the averages and placed them in a village of 100 people, what would that village look like? If the world were a village of 100 people, 51 would be men, 49 would be women. 30 would be children, 70 would be adults. 7 would be older adults. 33 would be Christians.  17 would speak Chinese, 9 would speak English. Of the 100 people, 20 would be undernourished, 1 would be dying of starvation. 15 would be overweight. 6 people own 59% of the wealth. 74 would share 39% of the wealth, while 20 would share the remaining 2%. 20 people would consume 80% of the energy. If you have money in the bank, money in your wallet, and spare change around the house, you are among the richest 8. If you have a car, you are among the richest 7. 1 Person has a college education. 2 people have computers. 14 can’t read. 48 of the 100 may face consequences of imprisonment, torture, or death if the speak out for their religion. 20 people live in constant fear of surrounding war.

          To me that illustration really brings to light how ridiculously blessed we are. Now don’t get me wrong. I think God is happy that we are blessed. I think God likes to bless us. But we are blessed so that we may become a blessing to others. Not so we can sit back and revel in how great our stuff is. And certainly not so we can complain that someone else’s blessing is greater than ours.

          Can I give you a great example from our own annual conference?I just got back this week from conference up at Lakeside, where pastors and lay members gather together to do the business of the conference. There were two recommendations that, to me, just seemed out of whack, but I’ll let you decide. The first was a recommendation to give the Episcopal Residence Committee, which is the committee that basically takes care of the parsonage for the bishop, permission to sell his $280,000 house and purchase a $600,000 house, because the house he is currently in is not adequate and doesn’t meet all the conference standards. The second recommendation was to give $200,000 to the Central Jurisdiction, which is basically Africa, so that they can begin a retirement program. Right now, pastors in Africa basically have to work until they die because the United Methodist church in Africa can’t afford to pay them any retirement benefits. Some pastors are living on $300 a year.

          Doesn’t this seem out of whack? Fortunately, we lowered the cost of the bishop’s house to $450,000 and increased our gift to the retirement plan in Africa from $200,000 to $2,000,000. But that’s not even the point. Just like with the 9 commandments before, the commandment not to covet shows us yet another way that God shows his love for us. And he shows it by saying, “Don’t covet, there’s no need for it. You have been blessed. I have blessed you.” The commandment not to covet is God’s reminder to us –in case we can’t see it all around us – that we are blessed.

          So he provides us with another reaction when the sin of coveting begins to creep upon us. Instead of acting on it, and instead of growing jealous, and instead of setting all your energies on obtaining whatever it is you are coveting, there is a possible 4th reaction. And that is to pause, to say, “Good for them,” and thank God that he has blessed others as well. To be content with yourself, content with what God has blessed you with. If you woke up today, you are blessed. If you are a father, or are a father figure, you are blessed. If you had a father, or a father figure, you are blessed. We remember those blessings especially today. But my guess is that most of us are blessed way beyond that. We’ve been blessed with riches beyond those of many others.

          And yet we covet. I want to issue a challenge to you this week, as Joe and Angie come to help lead us in our closing song. I have a simple, 4 word prayer that I want you to keep at the front of your mind this week, asyou begin to feel those thoughts of coveting creep upon you. And the prayer is this: “Lord, I am satisfied.” I am satisfied. What you have given me, is enough. You…are enough. I have only one desire, only one need. You, God. You are all that I want. You are all that I’ve ever needed. Just bring me nearer to you.

 

 

Pastor Dan Metzger

Van Buren United Methodist Church

Van Buren, Ohio