The Big Ten: A God by Any Other Name

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          OK, this is week three in our series on the Ten Commandments, and as you just heard, the third commandment is “do not misuse the name of the Lord your God,” or you may have heard it as, “do not take the name of the Lord in vain.” Now, the ancient Hebrew name for God as we can most clearly guess was Yahweh. When you are reading your old testament, that usually appears in English as the LORD, all capital letters. Now I say that’s a guess, because they never really wrote it out. The Hebrews were so afraid of misusing God’s name, that they would never say it. Instead they called him Adonai, or master. And they never fully wrote it out, because they were afraid if they made a typo, it would be considered a sin. They just used the consonants: yod, heh, waw, heh, or as we would translate it into English, YHWH. So we have to guess a little bit as to what the vowels would have been, and we’ve come up with the name Yahweh, or as some have translated it, Jehovah.

          But I think maybe the Hebrews went about this commandment the wrong way. I don’t think that’s what God was talking about when he said, “Do not misuse my name.” I don’t think he was worried about typos or whatever, but the Hebrews figured, well if we never use his name at all, then we’ll never misuse it.” Today when we think about this commandment, I think the thing that usually comes to mind is that we shouldn’t say, “Oh, my God,” or say, “God” followed by several expletives. Right? Isn’t that what we think of when we hear this commandment? And I think that is definitely part of what this commandment is talking about, we shouldn’t use God’s name that way, that is obviously a misuse of the name of God, and really, as Christians, we have no business talking that way. If you think about it, it sounds really stupid. I mean, insert any other name in there instead of God, and see if it makes any sense. Someone cuts you off in traffic, “Bob! What’s wrong with you!” Or you hit you thumb with a hammer, “Oh my Jimmy, that hurt!” It sounds stupid. And it sounds stupid when you use God’s name. So stop it. There’s your lecture for the day.

          I think that’s what we usually think of when we hear, “Do not misuse the name of the Lord your God,” but there are other ways that we misuse his name that I think are just as bad and fall under this commandment. I think a lot of times the way we misuse God’s name is by putting God’s name behind something to make it stronger for our own gain.

          Let me ask you this: Have you ever been caught in a lie, and you start fumbling with your words, but you come up with the ultimate thing that they can’t challenge, your ultimate argument. You say: “I didn’t do it, I swear to God.” Did you just use God’s name to cover up a lie? Now it’s more than a lie, that’s a misuse of God’s name.

          Another way I think we misuse God’s name for our own gain is by throwing it behind our business or cause. It’s pretty unbelievable to me as I sit in my office how many phone calls from telemarketers targeting churches that I get. They’re trying to sell me all sorts of stuff, from audio-visual equipment to updated directories to furniture and software and curriculum. It’s pretty out of control. Now obviously all of these companies are doing this to make a living, but it’s interesting, I can always tell the ones who actually believe what they are selling can make an eternal difference, they believe in what they are selling, and the ones who are playing the “God card” just to make  buck. I think that’s a misuse of God’s name.

          Holly baby-sits, like 70 kids or something. They’re coming out of the woodwork at our house. I try to hide down in my office as much as possible, but every now and then when I get the courage up to go upstairs and see what’s going on, I’ll hear one kid say to another kid, “Holly said that’s my toy.” Or “Holly said you have to give me that.” When Holly has said nothing of the sort. They are just using the power of Holly’s name to give themselves more power.

          And people have been doing this with God for ages. People like Hitler and David Koresh and the KKK and more recently Warren Jeffs have invoked the name of God to do some heinous, awful things. Saying, “God told me to annihilate an entire race” or “God told me that it was ok to marry off these little girls,” that’s wrong. Any time you use God’s name to justify doing something morally wrong, that’s a misuse of God’s name. And I tell you this not so much to say, “Make sure you don’t do that,” but more because we as Christians need to watch out for those who are doing these things, and we need to be bold enough to stand up and say, “No, God did not say that. You are misusing the name of God.”

          So, you know, there are several different ways that people have been misusing the name of God. But as with all of the Ten Commandments, I think there is a deeper meaning behind this commandment not to misuse God’s name. There’s a reason, it’s not just some rule God decided to make up for the fun of it. I really believe, in case you haven’t started to catch the pattern yet, that the Ten Commandments are more than just a list of “Thou shalt nots.” It’s more than a list of no-no’s. I think each rule, each commandment, is designed to show us just how much God loves us. Rule one: have no other God’s before you. Why? Because he is madly, deeply in love with us and wants to be the number one priority in our lives. Have no idols. Why? Because God’s miracles and the things that he does for us should be enough proof of his existence and his love without having to make a statue of him.

          So why don’t we misuse the name of God? Well, to answer this question, first you have to know what the name of God is, and I already mentioned before that the Hebrew name for God is Yahweh. But beyond that, there are many, even hundreds of other names and titles for God found in the scriptures.

Has anyone ever seen the movie, “The Sandlot?” It’s a story about some boys back in 1950’s America who get together all the time and play baseball. Well one kid, the new kid, comes to play and it eventually comes to light that this kid doesn’t know who Babe Ruth is. Greatest baseball player of all time. And all the other boys are just staring at him in disbelief and say, “You don’t know Babe Ruth? George Herman Ruth? The Home Run King? The Great Bambino? The Sultan of Swat? The king of Crash? The Colossus of Clout? The Titan of Terror?” Babe Ruth had lots of nicknames that revealed something about what kind of a baseball player he was. In the same way, each of the names of God reveals something new and powerful and majestic about who God really is and how he relates to us.

          In 2 Kings 19, King Hezekiah was praying, and he said, “You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth.” But the word he used for God wasn’t Yahweh, it was El Chay, which means, “The Living God.” Hezekiah wanted to make the point that he wasn’t praying to just some idol or statue, he was praying to the one and only living God.

          In Jeremiah 17, the prophet Jeremiah calls God Miqweh Yisrael, “The Hope of Israel.” In Daniel 4, King Nebuchadnezzar had gone through a period of hardship, and God brought him out of it, and Nebuchadnessar called God El Elyon, the Lord Most High, recognizing that God was mightier than even the mightiest king on earth.

          And like I said there are hundreds of these instances in the scripture where the different names of God reveal something new to us about who God is and how much he loves us.

          And that is so humbling to me. That Elohim, the creator of the universe, knows my name. That El Elyon, the Lord Most High, knows the number of hairs on my head. I want to sing a song for you now. This song is called “Your Names.” And I think it really captures the way in which God has spoken to and reached out to people where they are in their particular time of need throughout history, how he is big enough that he can handle any situation and be Lord over the universe, and still know my name, and your name.

 

“Your Names”

 

          That just makes me feel so small, and yet so important to God. Like, in the big scheme of things, I’m nothing, but to God, I’m everything. Like when I put two names together, like Elohim, God the Mighty Creator, and El Roi, the God who sees me, that just blows me away. That the creator of the world sees me. Or the name Melek, which means King, and the name that Jesus used for God on the cross, Abba, which is like Father, or more precisely, daddy.

          The more I learn about the names of God, the more I realize how beautiful his name is. And to me, when I say “God,” I’m including all these names that have been spoken throughout time. Father, Creator, Strong tower, Consuming Fire, King, the Lord who Heals, and all the other names, for me they are all summed up in the name “God.”

          So then when that name is misused, when it is made light of or used for profanity, I mean that is slander. Like when we claim righteousness for ourselves by misusing God’s name, when we say things like, “I’m right because God says so” or “God is on my side,” the we slander God, Yahweh Tsidqenu, the Lord of Righteousness. Like Rich Mullins said, “God is right, the rest of us are just guessing.”

          Look, God’s name is not just his name. God’s name is a description, it’s a way that God reveals to us who he is, what he has done for us, and how much he loves us. And to make light of that, to use it flippantly, to just casually through around the name of God as a curse word or for our own gain, is a slap in the face to the God who is just trying to show us how much he loves us.

          Speaking God’s name is a gift and a privilege. That we can call out the name of the one who placed the stars in the sky and the one who David himself called, Yahweh Roi, “My Shepherd,” that is an honor. To be on a first name basis with Jesus’ Abba, “Daddy,” is a blessing. So I urge you, respect the name of God, don’t misuse it. It is there for you, to display God’s glory and power so that through his name, you may come to see just how much he truly loves you.

Pastor Dan Metzger

Van Buren United Methodist Church

Van Buren, Ohio